Karl Marx And Alexis De Tocqueville - 2490 Words

Though Karl Marx and Alexis de Tocqueville differ, they both contributed greatly to revolutionary concepts of their era. To better understand the analyses between politics, social, and economic changes Marx and Tocqueville discuss, we must first understand the shift of their time and the need for sociological analysis. The 19th century was a time of change and adaptation for everyone and few scholars were capable and willing to understand the impacts these changes would have on society and its entities. Both industrial and democratic revolutions affected their times and created shifts in society. The industrialization affected many aspects of society. It created a structural change in the economy shifting from agrarian income to industrial and commercial income. Technology impacted labour force and production shifting to large-scale manufacturing creating new types of investments. These changes affected class structure, migration, and workers which in turn affected economy and a shif t in politics. Karl Marx Social Change Karl Marx believed societies evolved through different stages: feudalism, capitalism, and socialism. He suspected social change to be strongly linked with the economy; class struggle caused by 19th century capitalism. With the decline of the aristocracy and the industrial revolution Marx believed more opportunities would be available for the poor, but that was not the case, instead the aristocracy were replaced by capitalists. The wealthyShow MoreRelatedTyranny And The Social Wellbeing Of Citizens1750 Words   |  7 Pagesand philosophical thinkers concerned themselves at some point with the issue of tyranny in society. Such writers spanned from Alexis de Tocqueville, to John Stuart Mill, to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The interpretations and approaches taken to the subject of tyranny and how to protect against it, though, were as varied as the collection of authors who addressed it. From de Tocqueville’s stringent observations in Democracy in America, the concept of a purely political tyranny is delineated. In contrastRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexis De Tocqueville s Life1558 Words   |  7 Pages2014; Alexis De Tocqueville was casually heading down to the local election hall in Toronto for the municipal elections occurring that night. As he stepped in and stood in line for his turn, he noticed two individuals ahead of him. At closer inspection, he was in awe to realize these two gentlemen happened to be Adam Smith and Karl Marx, two great philosophers he had always wanted to meet and converse with. Smith and Marx, realizing their admirer staring, immediately recognized Tocqueville as wellRead More Marx’s Communist Manifesto and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesreplaced by democratic societies. What allowed for this shift? According to Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1832), the equality supplied by democracy is what facilitated the entrance into this new economic and political era. Furthermore, Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness are both texts written in response to the changes resulting from the industrial revolution. Both Marx and Conrad’s writings have a common concern: the theme of oppressors and oppressedRead MoreModernity and Classical Sociology Theory Essays1855 Words   |  8 Pages Paul de Man once said, â€Å"Modernity exists in the form of a desire to wipe out whatever came earlier, in the hope of reaching at least a point that could be called a true present, a point of origin that marks a new departure.† But what is he really trying to say? Modernity takes out the old and brings in the new, continually upgrading to something else? Modernity appears as a concept of change. It most commonly refers to the social conditions, processes, and discourses resulting from the Age ofRead MoreSocialism And The Current System Of Capitalism1500 Words   |  6 PagesSocialistic Government, these are the people that do not fully understand what it means. In this paper I will show you why socialism will be the death to America and why we need to keep our current system of capitalism. There is a quote by Alexis De Tocqueville to help prove my point, â€Å"Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democra cy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude† (brainyquote.com, n.dRead MoreTocqueville And John Stuart Mill And Karl Marxs Views On Liberty1845 Words   |  8 Pagesthe context of political thought, pull heavily from the 19th century writings of France’s Alexis de Tocqueville and Britain’s John Stuart Mill. Germany’s Karl Marx, who was a contemporary of the two thinkers in the 19th century, has also had an effect on our thoughts concerning the admittedly abstract idea of liberty. However, his impact on our perceptions of liberty is maybe less pronounced than Tocqueville and Mill, especially in the context of American political thought, primarily because his revolutionaryRead MoreEncyclopedia Entry : Work Ethic1184 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessions are more or less laborious more or less lucrative but never higher or lower. All honest occupations are honorable. Tocqueville comprehended American’s pursuit of happiness on their honesty of occupation since American’s concept of work is a necessary, natural, and honest condition of human being is regardless of amount of his wage. A century previous from Tocqueville, Benjamin Franklin had his famous preaches, which Ferdinand Kurnberger satirizes as â€Å"the confession of faith of the Yankee†:Read MorePop Culture And Instruction Of Music Education2037 Words   |  9 Pagesare also able to retain the information presented as they have something to connect it to outside of the classroom. Miguel Centellas of the University of Mississippi, writes in his article Pop Culture in the Classroom: American Idol, Karl Marx, and Alexis de Tocqueville about his personal use of discussing television shows in the classroom to aide in his teaching. I chose†¦American Idol because [it] works particularly well for two basic reasons; (1) students are more likely to be familiar with the showRead More De Tocquevilles democracy In America Essay examples2164 Words   |  9 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alexis De Tocqueville’s Democracy in America delves deep into how the American States and the federal government would grow politically and socially under the umbrella of democracy. He sees the United States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well as its geographical location. De Tocqueville explains that the foundations of the democratic process in America are completely different from anywhere else on the globe. The land was virginalRead MoreSocial Change Is Inevitable? Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagespoint and starts again.J.B.Bury found this concept in the stoic philosophy of Greece and Roman philosophy especially Marcus Aurelius.With those consideration Spengler believed that western civilization is going to collapse which is inevitable. Vacher de Lapouge held that race is the most important determinant of culture.Civilization, he maintained, develops and progresses when a society is composed of individuals belonging to superior races and declines when racially inferior people are absorbed into

Important Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by...

Important Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams play, The Glass Menagerie is considered a memory play because it is told from the memory of the narrator. The narrator, who is also a character, is Tom Wingfield, the youngest member of the Wingfield family. The other characters are Amanda Wingfield, his mother; Laura Wingfield, his older sister; and Jim OConnor the gentleman caller. A fifth character is represented by the photograph of Mr. Wingfield, who left the family a long time ago. It is this departure by Mr. Wingfield that represents the theme of escape throughout the play. The Glass Menagerie is set in the apartment of the Wingfield family†¦show more content†¦Just the name of the place is a total anomaly in the story. Life with the Wingfields is as far from paradise as it could possibly be. Morning after morning, the only thing Tom and Amanda do is argue. Laura appears to find solace in playing the same records repeatedly again, day after day. Could the music floating from the dance hall to the apartment represent Lauras escape that she is afraid to take? With war ever present in the background, the dance hall could be the last chance for paradise. Another symbol presented deals more with Tom than any of the other characters. Toms habit of going to the movies shows us his longing to leave the apartment and head out into the world of reality, a place where one can find adventure. Tom, who considers himself a poet, can understand mans need for romance and adventure. The number one obstacle keeping Tom from entering reality is Amanda, who criticizes him for being a selfish dreamer (Williams 281). Tom has already take steps to ensure his escape into reality by transferring the payment of the light bill to pay for his dues in the Union of Merchant Seamen (Williams 264). Jim OConnor represents a symbol for both Laura and Amanda. To Laura, Jim represents the one thing she fears and does not want to face, reality. To Amanda, Jim represents the days of her youth, when sheShow MoreRelated The Importance of Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie  Ã‚      Tom Wingfield is the narrator and a major character in Tennessee William’s timeless play, The Glass Menagerie. Through the eyes of Tom, the viewer gets a glance into the life of his family in the pre-war depression era; his mother, a Southern belle desperately clinging to the past; his sister, a woman too fragile to function in society; and himself, a struggling, young poet working at a warehouse to pay the bills. Williams has managed to create aRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Glass Menagerie by Tenessee Williams1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams had ordinary people in an ordinary life that closely resembled the influences of Williams’ personal life while having reoccurring themes and motifs throughout the story. The play has been done by many with some variations in the scripts and setting while still clinging to the basic ideas of the original play. Amanda Wingfield was a complex character that encompassed many facets of her personality. She longed to have the life she had as a girl and youngRead More Essay on Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie1171 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Glass Menagerie Symbolism plays an integral part in Williams’s play, The Glass Menagerie. Examples of the use of symbolism include the fire escape, as an escape from the family, the phonograph, as an escape from reality, the unicorn, as a symbol for Lauras uniqueness and the father’s photograph, representing something different to each character. Through regonition of these symbols, a greater understanding of the play’s theme is achieved. Throughout the play, Tom WingfieldRead MoreMemory and Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie3119 Words   |  13 PagesMemory and Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Being a memory play, it is dimly lighted, it is sentimental, it is not realistic. To what degree is the play memory and to what degree is it realistic? When a play employs unconventional techniques, it is not trying to escape its responsibility of dealing with reality, or interpreting experience, but is actually attempting to find a closer approach, a more penetrating and vivid expression of thingsRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie Essay examples1983 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Glass Menagerie† English 102 Spring 2010 Outline I. Introduction a. Thesis statement- Playwright Williams uses symbolism throughout â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† to illustrate the struggle for happiness that each character faces. II. Symbolism a. The Glass Menagerie b. Escape c. The Unicorn d. Darkness III. Conclusion The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams. SpecificallyRead MoreGlass Menagerie Symbolism Essay2502 Words   |  11 Pageshis drama, The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses symbolism in order to develop multi-faceted characters and to display the recurring themes of the play. These various symbols appear throughout the entire piece, and they are usually disguised as objects or imagery. They allow the reader to know the characters#8217; personalities, and their true inside characteristics. These symbols also add to the major themes, which develop as the play gains momentum. In the drama, symbols play the mostRead More Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor uses symbolism in order to add more depth to the play. In Tennessee Williams’ play, The Glass Menagerie, he describes three separate characters, their dreams, and the harsh realities they face in a modern world. The Glass Menagerie exposes the lost dreams of a southern family and their desperate struggle to escape reality. Everyone in the play seeks refuge from their lives, attempting to escape into an imaginary world. Williams uses the fire escape as a way for the Wingfields, the protagonistsRead More Appearance Versus Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie3112 Words   |  13 PagesAppearance Versus Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie In any Tennessee Williams play, nothing is as it seems. Everything represents more than itself. Williams creative use of symbols creates a drama that far exceeds the apparent or surface level. Williams himself admits that art is made out of symbols the way your body is made out of the vital tissue, and that symbols are nothing but the natural speech of drama [. . . ,] the purest language of plays [. . . ; S]ometimes itRead More Comparing The Glass Menagerie and the Life of Tennessee Willliams2909 Words   |  12 PagesParallels in The Glass Menagerie and the Life of Tennessee Willliams In Tennessee Williamss drama The Glass Menagerie the setting and dramatization in the play are used to convey each member of the familys hopes, desperations, and fears. He uses symbols throughout the story to add a deeper meaning and give his characters a sense of mystery. Also, though maybe inadvertently, The Glass Menagerie actually parallels the people and events in Tennessee Willliamss life. The setting inRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Essay1901 Words   |  8 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams play The Glass Menagerie relives the horrors of the Great Depression and the effects it had on many peoples lives. The story is in many ways about the life of Tennessee Williams himself, as well as a play of fiction that he wrote. However, the story is based on Tennessee and his familys struggle to emotionally deal with the harsh realities that followed the crash of 1929 (807). He says in the beginning, I give you truth in

The Seven Phases of the Systems Development Life Cycle Free Essays

COMPUTERIZED PAYROLL SYSTEM FOR TURNSHOP (A SUPERMARKET) PURPOSE AND PROBLEM(Initiation): Firstly the purpose of this system is to help Turnshop to solve it problem in the running of it accounting department which the whole company relies on it, so that they can have accurate, reliable and fast processing of their payroll system in the company. For now the payroll system of the company is process manually and since there are 2000 employees and more actives of the company it make it very hard and tedious to accomplish this task in the company, it also cause a high room for errors, overtime, resources and money and it will help the company a lot if they have a computerized payroll system (CPS). PlANNING The cost of the computerized payroll system (CPS) is about 50,000 Ghana cedis. We will write a custom essay sample on The Seven Phases of the Systems Development Life Cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now since we will install a two new severs for them to handle most of most of their data, one of the sever will act as a recovery and the other works as the main. And also the cost will include a free demonstration and practical tutorial for the accounting staff in TURNSHOP as well with three (3) months training using the computerized payroll system (CPS). we will help during the period of transition. It will be a user friendly and easy to install and use. 1. Since the company already has some hardware requirements already this can be use for the computerized payroll system(CPS) ,so we only need to install the software on the computers and laptops in the company and link them to the sever. SAP solutions will be installed to provide the company-wide accessibility so that they can accelerate an accurate financial closing cycle at any level. This will provide the business management solutions through the financial record of the employees and the management of finance in the company such The Detailed Employee List contains all the pay, deduction, benefit, state, And local tax codes, and monthly, quarterly, and yearly totals for each Employee. The report also provides wage and withholding information. Print the Detailed Employee List to review all the employee records That is set up in Payroll. It will eliminate the manual payroll and transaction system in the company which is time consuming and also there is a bigger chance of having errors. FLOWCHART FOR THE EMPLOYEE PAYROLL SYSTEM REQUIREMENTANLAYSIS Beginning the payroll process for the company starts with obtaining the proper documentation from employees. The human-resources department and the accountant department will need to forward an internal form or a copy of the accepted-offer letter complete with the appropriate paperwork to us. Once this process is verified as finished, recording of employee information can begin and designing and deploying for the payroll period can start. Question will be also ask and it will be both open and close questions, to help us get the full understanding of how the payroll works in the company. For example What is salary package in the organization? How the salaried will be paid? How do they calculate the local tax codes, and monthly, quarterly, and yearly totals? And many more DESIGN STAGE OF THE SYSTEM In the design the organization system will be targeting a hierarchy as follows: Company - Cluster - Business Unit (BU) - Department - Employee, The salary for an employee is made up of various salary components. Each salary component has 3 rules associated with it, a Calculation Rule (Calculate component as percentage of another component, or percentage of a fixed number or a fixed number), an Eligibility Rule (whether an Employee/Dept is eligible for a component) and a Constraint Rule which limits the maximum and minimum of a component. These rules are editable and can be edited by a user end user. Also these rules are inherited top-down, but if defined at a lower level, the lower level rule takes precedence. The database will contain Attendance, Leaves, Bonuses tables and these rules are also supposed to interact with each of the tables. The client will be generating payroll for multiple clients each hosting a Separate Database instance. They may each have a different interpretation of each component and may have different components. We are only looking to support SQL Server, and payroll generation will be an offline activity and also an online activity in some instant. It will work upon where to put the logic which uses these rules to generate the individual tax components (which will include Tax Deductions, Tax Write-offs, Allowances, etc). The system will take an employee Id and generate a payroll for that month. The order of our priorities is: 1. The ability to adapt changes to new clients quickly 2. Long term maintainability 3. Performance 1 and 2 outweigh 3 here by a large factor as this will be an offline activity. Maintainability and Quick Customizability are very important; we will be deploying the application for different clients. Client A may have a Salary Component Rule as ((0. 3 * Basic) + 800) and Client B as (0. 2 * Basic) + (0. 1 * Attendance Bonus) Also report on the payroll will be created in this stage. DEVELOPMENT STAGE After the System Design it leads to Development where the information system is built and programmed. Here we develop all the necessary ideas we got through the requirement stage and the design stage and send them a prototype so that they can try and gives us the feedback, also this phase where the bugs are worked out of the system. A contingency plan is also developed at this point. A contingency plan is an emergency management document. If the power goes out – what happens to the system? What is the back up? How fast can it be brought back up to speed? INTEGRATION AND TESTING STAGE This is the formal integration and testing of the system. Testing has been done on the development phase, but in the Integration and Testing Phase it is a formal, documented testing procedure, not only to assure that the system performs as designed, but testing the roll-out of the system. If there is already another system in place with data, how fast can that data be migrated into the new system and useable to the company? Usually, the system is rolled-out over a weekend so that if anything goes wrong, the old system is still active and available. Integration and Testing is vital for the decision to go with the new system, trusted to the system. Also In this stage the functionality of the individual sub systems in the payroll are tested to ensure proper operation. After successful testing of each subsystem the entire system of the payroll is tested to ensure all subsystems work together properly and so that an employees can check every information on his or her payroll. How to cite The Seven Phases of the Systems Development Life Cycle, Essay examples

Dental Nurse Treatment Plan of a Patient

Question: Describe about the Report on Dental Nurse for Treatment Plan of a Patient? Answer: The complex team task that came up was to decide for the Treatment Plan Of A Patient coming for full mouth assessment and found to be having complications with an extraction of teeth and issues with oral hygiene. As the patient was suffering from severe pain and the oral hygiene was not of good standard, there was a need for team work for having the suitable care plan for the patient and having the best patient outcome. The task was to provide a full treatment plan for the patient. It included recall of interviews, fixing of a date for next round of assessment, referral and list of medications. The care plan had to be completed within half an hour as per the emergency. There was a need for a team leader to carry out the task in an effective manner. The members were allocated with the respective responsibilities an each had to prepare the report within 20 minutes. The last ten minutes were allotted for compiling the care plan. A team leader in a team of professionals is a person who provides instructions, direction and guidance to the group of people constituting the team (Cork, 2014). The reason for having a team leader is to achieve a certain goal that would be beneficial for the team. Team leaders have various roles in an organization. The main role is to get the assigned job done by using all the resources available (Easton Rosenzweig, 2015). The responsibilities of a team leader are many. They create a suitable environment that is oriented to trust, cohesive team effort and trust. They provide the team with a vision of objectives and coach and help the members for developing themselves professionally. Problem solving is another major aspect they have to facilitate (Wickramasinghe Widyaratne, 2012). A team leader has to remain calm and handle pressure. Planning and prioritizing work in a suitable manner are very much expected from the team leaders (Song et al, 2013). The task was completed within half an hour, and the care plan was handed over to the patient who was satisfied with it. The standards of dental care plan was maintained, and all the necessary criteria were fulfilled. After the completion of the task, there was time given for reassigning the overall plan. It was understood that the task could have been completed a little earlier if more resources were available. On the whole, the team was successful in delivering a high standard task within the set timeline. A good effort was put forward by all. The members did a satisfactory job, and all the members gave their best effort in completing the task. The positive points were that all had maintained a two-way communication that provided a foundation for the exchange of thoughts and ideas and there was a strong focus on the target for completing the task within deadline. There were cooperation and mutual respect between the members. The means by which improvement can be made are by having more clear and improved communication, incorporating an in-depth planning and undertaking a more precise monitoring of resources and means to implement them. By following these points, progress could be achieved in a more short time. References Cork, L. (2014). Book Review: The Skillful Team Leader: A Resource for Overcoming Hurdles to Professional Learning for Student Achievement.Educational Management Administration Leadership,42(4), 595-597. Easton, G. S., Rosenzweig, E. D. (2015). Team leader experience in improvement teams: A social networks perspective.Journal of Operations Management,37, 13-30. Song, L. J., Lu, E. Q., Peng, K. Z., Wong, C. S., Wu, W. (2013). The Effect of Leader Positive Affectivity on Team Member Turnover Intention and Team Organizational Citizenship Behavior.Frontiers of Business Research in China,7(3), 311-332. Wickramasinghe, V., Widyaratne, R. (2012). Effects of interpersonal trust, team leader support, rewards, and knowledge sharing mechanisms on knowledge sharing in project teams.Vine,42(2), 214-236.